Overview
A 15th-century Mamluk fortress on the tip of Alexandria's eastern harbour, standing where the Pharos Lighthouse once did.
A 15th-century fortress guarding Alexandria's harbour, built on the site of the Pharos Lighthouse.


A 15th-century Mamluk fortress on the tip of Alexandria's eastern harbour, standing where the Pharos Lighthouse once did.
It is the only place in Alexandria where you stand on the footprint of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, with open Mediterranean views from the ramparts.
The Pharos Lighthouse guided ships into Alexandria from the 3rd century BC until a series of earthquakes destroyed it. Sultan Qaitbay built the present fortress in 1477 on the cleared site, incorporating stone from the collapsed lighthouse into its structure.
October to April for comfortable coastal weather. Late afternoon gives the best light over the harbour.
At the end of the eastern harbour causeway in central Alexandria, a short taxi ride from the Corniche and included in most Alexandria day tours from Cairo.
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